Definitions

pái (verb) to arrange; to line up; to put in order
pái (noun) row; line
pái (verb) to eliminate; to drain
pái (verb) to push open

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "排" is constructed from the hand radical (扌) on the left, indicating an action performed with the hand, and the component "非" on the right, which originally conveyed a sense of opposition or spreading apart. This combination yields a core concept of using the hands to push apart, to arrange in order, or to set things in a line, a meaning that remains central to its use. From this foundational sense of physical arrangement or pushing away, the character's applications broadened considerably to encompass more abstract notions. It came to denote the act of excluding or rejecting someone, as in pushing them out of a group, and also developed meanings related to organizing items in sequence, such as arranging books or scheduling time. Furthermore, it was applied to formed units of people or things, giving us terms for a row of soldiers or a theatrical troupe, thereby maintaining a conceptual link to linear organization while expanding into social and cultural domains.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们在队买票。

Wǒmen zài páiduì mǎi piào.

We are lining up to buy tickets.

妈妈安了明天的行程。

Māma ānpái le míngtiān de xíngchéng.

Mom arranged tomorrow's schedule.

这些书按大小列。

Zhèxiē shū àn dàxiǎo páiliè.

These books are arranged by size.

斥新的想法。

Tā páichì xīn de xiǎngfǎ.

He rejects new ideas.

乐队正在演新歌曲。

Yuèduì zhèngzài páiyǎn xīn gēqǔ.

The band is rehearsing a new song.

工程师设计了水系统。

Gōngchéngshī shèjì le páishuǐ xìtǒng.

The engineer designed a drainage system.

他帮助解了纠纷。

Tā bāngzhù páijiě le jiūfēn.

He helped resolve the dispute.

他们除了这个选项。

Tāmen páichú le zhège xuǎnxiàng.

They excluded this option.