Definitions

ne (particle) question particle ("What about...?", "And...?"); pause particle for emphasis; particle indicating continuation of state or action
(noun) woolen material; wool fabric

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. (mouth) indicates that the character is only "mouthed", i.e. only used for its phonetic value.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Structurally composed of the mouth radical 口 and the phonetic component 尼, the character "呢" has its origins in representing soft vocal sounds such as whispering or murmuring in classical Chinese usage. Over centuries, its semantic scope shifted from denoting specific auditory qualities to assuming a grammatical role, where it emerged as a sentence-final particle during the medieval period to formulate questions or highlight continuous states. This functional transition continued, leading to its contemporary employment as a multifunctional modal particle that can interrogate, emphasize ongoing actions, or impart a nuanced, softening effect to utterances.

Example Sentences Hide

你在做什么

Nǐ zài zuò shénme ne?

What are you doing?

他正在看书

Tā zhèngzài kànshū ne.

He is reading a book.

你喜欢咖啡,我

Nǐ xǐhuān kāfēi, wǒ ne?

You like coffee, what about me?

天气很好,我们去公园

Tiānqì hěn hǎo, wǒmen qù gōngyuán ne?

The weather is good, shall we go to the park?

如果你不去,那我怎么办

Rúguǒ nǐ bù qù, nà wǒ zěnme bàn ne?

If you don't go, then what should I do?

他说他明天来,可是今天还没到

Tā shuō tā míngtiān lái, kěshì jīntiān hái méi dào ne.

He said he would come tomorrow, but he hasn't arrived today.

你怎么能这样说话

Nǐ zěnme néng zhèyàng shuōhuà ne?

How can you talk like that?

虽然遇到困难,但我们还是要坚持努力

Suīrán yùdào kùnnán, dàn wǒmen háishì yào jiānchí nǔlì ne.

Although we encounter difficulties, we still need to persist and work hard.