Definitions

lǎo (adjective) old (of people); elderly; aged
lǎo (adjective) experienced; of long standing
lǎo (adverb) always; all the time
lǎo (particle) prefix indicating familiarity or respect

Etymology

Pictograph of an old person with long hair bent over and leaning on a cane.

About

The character 老 is an ideogrammic compound depicting an elderly person. Its upper component 耂 suggests a bending figure or long hair, while the lower component 匕 (bǐ) represents a walking stick for support. This combination visually conveys the idea of advanced age. Beyond its literal meaning, the character’s usage expanded to include qualities like experience and veteran status, and it is often used as a respectful prefix for teachers or professionals.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是我的师。

Tā shì wǒ de lǎoshī.

He is my teacher.

人需要帮助。

Lǎorén xūyào bāngzhù.

Old people need help.

板今天不在。

Lǎobǎn jīntiān bù zài.

The boss is not here today.

我很想念家。

Wǒ hěn xiǎngniàn lǎojiā.

I miss my hometown very much.

虎是野生动物。

Lǎohǔ shì yěshēng dòngwù.

Tigers are wild animals.

他是个实的人。

Tā shì gè lǎoshí de rén.

He is an honest person.

她做事非常练。

Tā zuòshì fēichāng lǎoliàn.

She does things very experiencedly.

朋友见面总是很高兴。

Lǎo péngyǒu jiànmiàn zǒng shì hěn gāoxìng.

Old friends are always happy to meet.