Definitions

qín Chinese celery

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '芹' is structured with the grass radical above the phonetic component '斤', identifying it as a plant and offering a clue to its sound. Its etymology traces back to early texts where it represented a humble water celery or similar herb, often gathered for consumption. Throughout its history, the meaning of '芹' gradually focused more precisely on the celery plant, while its written form has persisted without alteration. The enduring connection between the character and the vegetable demonstrates how its semantic field contracted over time, and the phonetic element, despite shifts in language, remains a vestige of its original construction.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

菜很有营养。

Qíncài hěn yǒu yíngyǎng.

Celery is very nutritious.

我喜欢菜的味道。

Wǒ xǐhuān qíncài de wèidao.

I like the taste of celery.

妈妈用菜做汤。

Māma yòng qíncài zuò tāng.

Mom uses celery to make soup.

菜和胡萝卜一起炒。

Qíncài hé húluóbo yīqǐ chǎo.

Stir-fry celery and carrots together.

超市里的菜很新鲜。

Chāoshì lǐ de qíncài hěn xīnxiān.

The celery in the supermarket is very fresh.

因为菜健康,所以我常吃。

Yīnwèi qíncài jiànkāng, suǒyǐ wǒ cháng chī.

Because celery is healthy, I often eat it.

如果你不喜欢菜,可以试试西

Rúguǒ nǐ bù xǐhuān qíncài, kěyǐ shìshì xīqín.

If you don't like celery, you can try western celery.

在种植菜时,需要注意浇水。

Zài zhòngzhí qíncài shí, xūyào zhùyì jiāoshuǐ.

When growing celery, you need to pay attention to watering.