Definitions

qín Chinese celery

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 芹 is a phono-semantic compound comprising the grass radical 艹, which categorizes it as a plant, and the component 斤, which historically provided phonetic guidance. Initially denoting various edible aquatic plants in early Chinese texts, its meaning gradually specialized to refer specifically to celery in modern usage. The character occasionally appeared in classical idioms where it served a metaphorical function, representing humble gifts or offerings, yet its primary semantic focus has consistently been on the vegetable itself.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

菜很有营养。

Qíncài hěn yǒu yíngyǎng.

Celery is very nutritious.

我喜欢菜的味道。

Wǒ xǐhuān qíncài de wèidao.

I like the taste of celery.

妈妈用菜做汤。

Māma yòng qíncài zuò tāng.

Mom uses celery to make soup.

菜和胡萝卜一起炒。

Qíncài hé húluóbo yīqǐ chǎo.

Stir-fry celery and carrots together.

超市里的菜很新鲜。

Chāoshì lǐ de qíncài hěn xīnxiān.

The celery in the supermarket is very fresh.

因为菜健康,所以我常吃。

Yīnwèi qíncài jiànkāng, suǒyǐ wǒ cháng chī.

Because celery is healthy, I often eat it.

如果你不喜欢菜,可以试试西

Rúguǒ nǐ bù xǐhuān qíncài, kěyǐ shìshì xīqín.

If you don't like celery, you can try western celery.

在种植菜时,需要注意浇水。

Zài zhòngzhí qíncài shí, xūyào zhùyì jiāoshuǐ.

When growing celery, you need to pay attention to watering.