Definitions

(noun) west
(adjective) Western

Etymology

西 was written two different ways in ancient scripts: (1) a pictograph of a bird's nest, and (2) a variant of the phonetically similar .

About

The character "西" originated from a pictographic depiction of a bird perched on a nest, which conceptually aligned with the setting sun in the west and avian return at dusk, leading to its adoption as the symbol for the cardinal direction west. Its structure is a unified form, consistent in both traditional and simplified orthography, and it functions as an independent radical in the modern writing system. The meaning of "西" broadened from strictly directional use to encompass objects and ideas associated with western regions, evident in compounds like "西瓜", where it denotes the western origin of the watermelon.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃西瓜。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī xīguā.

I like to eat watermelon.

太阳从西边落下。

Tàiyáng cóng xībiān luòxià.

The sun sets from the west.

我们去西餐厅吃饭。

Wǒmen qù xīcāntīng chīfàn.

We go to a Western restaurant to eat.

他穿了一套西服。

Tā chuānle yī tào xīfú.

He is wearing a suit.

西红柿炒鸡蛋很好吃。

Xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn hěn hǎochī.

Stir-fried tomatoes and eggs are delicious.

西部的风景非常美丽。

Xībù de fēngjǐng fēicháng měilì.

The scenery in the west is very beautiful.

学习西方文化很有意义。

Xuéxí xīfāng wénhuà hěn yǒu yìyì.

Studying Western culture is very meaningful.

这家商店主要销售进口西药。

Zhè jiā shāngdiàn zhǔyào xiāoshòu jìnkǒu xīyào.

This store mainly sells imported Western medicine.