Definitions

(noun) west
(adjective) Western

Etymology

Depicts making loud noises with the mouth () to add power () during manual labor.

About

The character "西" began as a pictographic representation of a bird settling into its nest, an image that naturally evoked the setting sun and thus became conceptually tied to the western direction. Its form evolved from a more illustrative depiction into a standardized, abstract shape, losing its direct avian references while retaining the foundational idea of a resting place. Structurally, it is now perceived as an indivisible unit, though its historical composition hinted at an enclosed space. The primary meaning transitioned from denoting the act of perching to firmly indicating the cardinal direction west, and subsequently, through broader cultural usage, it expanded to encompass objects, ideas, and regions associated with the west, reflecting a gradual semantic broadening alongside its graphical simplification.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃西瓜。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī xīguā.

I like to eat watermelon.

太阳从西边落下。

Tàiyáng cóng xībiān luòxià.

The sun sets from the west.

我们去西餐厅吃饭。

Wǒmen qù xīcāntīng chīfàn.

We go to a Western restaurant to eat.

他穿了一套西服。

Tā chuānle yī tào xīfú.

He is wearing a suit.

西红柿炒鸡蛋很好吃。

Xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn hěn hǎochī.

Stir-fried tomatoes and eggs are delicious.

西部的风景非常美丽。

Xībù de fēngjǐng fēicháng měilì.

The scenery in the west is very beautiful.

学习西方文化很有意义。

Xuéxí xīfāng wénhuà hěn yǒu yìyì.

Studying Western culture is very meaningful.

这家商店主要销售进口西药。

Zhè jiā shāngdiàn zhǔyào xiāoshòu jìnkǒu xīyào.

This store mainly sells imported Western medicine.