Definitions

yǒu 10th earthly branch: 5-7 p.m., 8th solar month (8th September-7th October), year of the Rooster; ancient Chinese compass point: 270° (west)

Etymology

Pictograph of a container for wine.

About

The character 酉 is a pictograph originating from depictions of a narrow-necked, round-bodied wine vessel used in ancient brewing and storage. As a standalone character, it refers to this container, explaining its role as the semantic radical in characters related to alcohol and fermentation, such as 醉 (drunk) and 酿 (brewing). Beyond this literal meaning, 酉 was adopted early in Chinese history as the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, a system used to order years, months, days, and hours. In this chronological context, it corresponds to the Rooster in the zodiac and denotes the time period from five to seven in the evening.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
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Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

现在正是时。

Xiànzài zhèng shì yǒu shí.

It is now exactly the hour of酉.

他是年出生的。

Tā shì yǒu nián chūshēng de.

He was born in the year of the rooster.

时太阳下山了。

Yǒu shí tàiyáng xiàshān le.

The sun sets at the hour of酉.

很多人在时下班。

Hěnduō rén zài yǒu shí xiàbān.

Many people get off work at the hour of酉.

年通常有闰月。

Yǒu nián tōngcháng yǒu rùnyuè.

The year of the rooster often has a leap month.

时,天空常常是橙色的。

Zài yǒu shí, tiānkōng chángcháng shì chéngsè de.

At the hour of酉, the sky is often orange.

根据传统,鸡代表诚实和守信。

Gēnjù chuántǒng, yǒu jī dàibiǎo chéngshí hé shǒuxìn.

According to tradition, the rooster symbolizes honesty and trustworthiness.

时是一天中工作结束的时候。

Yǒu shí shì yī tiān zhōng gōngzuò jiéshù de shíhòu.

The hour of酉 is the time when work ends for the day.