Definitions

(noun) vinegar
(noun) jealousy (in love rivalry)

Etymology

Aged  wine ; wine gone sour

About

The character "醋", denoting vinegar, originates from a phono-semantic composition with the radical "酉" on the left, which semantically links it to fermentation and alcoholic substances, and the component "昔" on the right, primarily serving as a phonetic indicator. This structural arrangement reflects the ancient practice of deriving vinegar from fermented grains, where it was essentially a sour byproduct of winemaking. Over time, the meaning of "醋" narrowed from potentially broader acidic concoctions to specify the familiar culinary condiment, while historically interchangeable characters like "酢" receded from common usage. Its fundamental construction has persisted without major modification, maintaining the consistent visual cue of "酉" to signify its association with aged or fermented products.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我爱吃

Wǒ ài chī cù.

I love to eat vinegar.

在厨房里。

Cù zài chúfáng lǐ.

The vinegar is in the kitchen.

这瓶很酸。

Zhè píng cù hěn suān.

This bottle of vinegar is very sour.

面条里加点

Miàntiáo lǐ jiā diǎn cù.

Add some vinegar to the noodles.

和酱油是调料。

Cù hé jiàngyóu shì tiáoliào.

Vinegar and soy sauce are condiments.

要去超市。

Mǎi cù yào qù chāoshì.

You need to go to the supermarket to buy vinegar.

适量的有益健康。

Shìliàng de cù yǒuyì jiànkāng.

An appropriate amount of vinegar is beneficial for health.

做糖排骨需要

Zuò tángcù páigǔ xūyào cù.

Making sweet and sour pork ribs requires vinegar.