Definitions

to bite

Etymology

About

The character denotes the action of biting or gnawing, appearing primarily in classical and literary Chinese rather than in everyday speech. It is built on a phono-semantic principle: the left-hand semantic radical (teeth), a full character, signals the use of teeth, and the right-hand phonetic element provides the pronunciation zé or zhà, with the exact reading depending on the dialect. The character completely resisted character simplification, so it retains its traditional form, and the prominent radical continues to directly highlight the physical involvement of teeth, making it a vivid and highly specific verb for the act of biting or gnawing.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern