Definitions

(noun) wax; candle

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "wax", now written as 蜡 in its simplified form, originated from a different traditional character, 蠟, which itself is composed of the insect radical (虫) combined with the component 葛, primarily serving a phonetic function. This structure points to its original meaning tied to a specific insect, historically referring to a kind of wax-producing insect or the insect-derived substance itself. Over time, the meaning expanded from the biological source to denote the material more broadly, encompassing both animal and plant-based waxes, and by extension, candles made from such materials. The modern simplified form 蜡, which uses the component 昔, was actually a separate ancient character originally denoting a type of sacrificial rite involving insects or a grub, but it was later adopted to represent the wax meaning, thereby merging two historically distinct words into a single written form while retaining the insect radical as a semantic clue to its organic origins.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

烛很明亮。

Làzhú hěn míngliàng.

The candle is very bright.

我用笔画画。

Wǒ yòng làbǐ huàhuà.

I draw with crayons.

她喜欢像馆。

Tā xǐhuān làxiàng guǎn.

She likes the wax museum.

烛在桌子上燃烧。

Làzhú zài zhuōzi shàng ránshāo.

The candle is burning on the table.

制工艺品很精美。

Là zhì gōngyìpǐn hěn jīngměi.

Wax crafts are very exquisite.

烛的光线很柔和。

Làzhú de guāngxiàn hěn róuhé.

The candlelight is very soft.

染是一种传统工艺。

Làrǎn shì yī zhǒng chuántǒng gōngyì.

Batik is a traditional craft.

烛的油滴下来了。

Làzhú de làyóu dī xiàlái le.

The candle wax dripped down.