Definitions

sàn (verb) to scatter; to disperse; to break up; to dismiss
sǎn (adjective) scattered; loose; falling apart
sǎn (noun) powdered medicine

Etymology

Originally written as 𢽳, which depicted trees () being struck () to make things fall off the tree and scatter. The character was sometimes confused with the character , and a corruption of it visually similar to was added.

About

The character "散" derives from early conceptions of scattering, with its structure combining the component "𠂉", associated with human agency, and "攵", indicating an action or force, to convey the act of causing separation or dispersion. Its original meaning centered on the physical breaking apart or distributing of substances, but over centuries its application expanded to include the dissolution of gatherings, the spreading of items, and abstract senses such as informal leisure or lack of order in derived lexical compounds.

Example Sentences Hide

我们一起去步吧。

Wǒmen yīqǐ qù sànbù ba.

Let's go for a walk together.

花儿在风中开。

Huā ér zài fēng zhōng sàn kāi.

The flowers scatter in the wind.

发了许多传单。

Tā sànfāle xǔduō chuándān.

He distributed many leaflets.

周末我去公园心。

Zhōumò wǒ qù gōngyuán sàn xīn.

On weekends, I go to the park to relax.

书页落在地上。

Shū yè sànluò zài dìshàng.

The pages of the book are scattered on the ground.

这些糖果是装的。

Zhèxiē tángguǒ shì sǎn zhuāng de.

These candies are sold loose.

我喜欢读文。

Wǒ xǐhuān dú sǎnwén.

I like reading prose.

他的学习态度很漫。

Tā de xuéxí tàidù hěn sǎnmàn.

His study attitude is very undisciplined.