The word 分散 is formed through the logical combination of two individual characters, each contributing a core meaning that merges into a single concept. The first character, 分 (fēn), carries the fundamental idea of to divide or to separate. The second character, 散 (sàn), means to scatter, to disperse, or to break up. When placed together, their meanings compound and reinforce each other, visually and conceptually depicting the action or state of something being divided and then scattered apart, hence forming the complete meaning of to disperse or to decentralize.