About
The character "故" is structured as a phono-semantic compound combining "古", meaning old, with the action-oriented component "攵", originally conveying the idea of a cause or reason derived from past events. This etymology established its fundamental sense as a causal factor, linking prior occurrences to subsequent effects. Over time, its semantic scope expanded to encompass intentional action, as seen in terms like "故意" for deliberately, while also functioning adjectivally to denote former or old associations, such as in "故乡" for hometown. The character's graphical form has remained consistent, yet its application evolved from primarily indicating causation to encompassing notions of purpose and historical reference, reflecting a gradual broadening of its lexical roles within the language.
Etymology Hide
Example Sentences Hide
我爱听故事。
他不是故意迟到。
我的故乡在北方。
交通事故很危险。
他成功的缘故是努力。
天气不好，故活动延期。
他是我故人的朋友。
由于故乡的缘故，他故意讲述故事情节。