Definitions

(adjective) solid; firm; stable
(adverb) surely; indeed; of course

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "固" structurally integrates the enclosure radical with the component for antiquity, implying a concept of something perennially secured and bounded. Its earliest attested meanings revolve around physical solidity and firmness, often describing impregnable defenses or durable materials. Over time, these concrete associations extended into abstract domains, giving rise to connotations of stubbornness or inflexibility in character, as well as adverbial uses expressing certainty or inherent nature. This semantic expansion from tangible strength to mental steadfastness and rhetorical emphasis demonstrates how the character's inherent notion of stability was flexibly applied across different contexts while retaining its fundamental link to the idea of being fixed or secure.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个盒子很坚

Zhège hézi hěn jiāngù.

This box is very sturdy.

他把照片定在墙上。

Tā bǎ zhàopiàn gùdìng zài qiáng shàng.

He fixed the photo on the wall.

这个计划然好,但需要时间。

Zhège jìhuà gùrán hǎo, dàn xūyào shíjiān.

This plan is admittedly good, but it requires time.

她的态度非常执。

Tā de tàidù fēicháng gùzhí.

Her attitude is very stubborn.

我们必须巩所学知识。

Wǒmen bìxū gǒnggù suǒ xué zhīshì.

We must consolidate the knowledge we have learned.

这种建筑结构十分坚

Zhè zhǒng jiànzhú jiégòu shífēn jiāngù.

This type of architectural structure is very sturdy.

尽管有分歧,他们的友谊很牢

Jǐnguǎn yǒu fēnqí, tāmen de yǒuyì hěn láogù.

Despite having differences, their friendship is very firm.

在工程设计中,安全性是定要考虑的因素。

Zài gōngchéng shèjì zhōng, ānquán xìng shì gùdìng yào kǎolǜ de yīnsù.

In engineering design, safety is a fixed factor to consider.