Definitions

obstinate disease; to restrain; to stop

Etymology

To forge  metal  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character '锢' is structured as a phono-semantic compound, integrating the metal radical '钅' with the phonetic element '固' that suggests both its pronunciation and a sense of solidity. Its earliest applications were concrete, describing the act of pouring molten metal to seal cracks or reinforce objects, a meaning directly inferred from its radical. Over time, this literal notion of physical sealing expanded metaphorically to encompass ideas of strict confinement or imprisonment, as evidenced in classical and modern lexical pairs such as '禁锢'. The traditional variant '錮' maintains the full form of the metal radical '金', preserving a clearer visual link to its original metallurgical context, while the simplified form modifies this component for stylistic efficiency.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

传统观念禁了社会。

Chuántǒng guānniàn jìngù le shèhuì.

Traditional concepts confine society.

她试图禁自己的记忆。

Tā shìtú jìngù zìjǐ de jìyì.

She tries to confine her memories.

他们用铁链住了大门。

Tāmen yòng tiěliàn gù zhù le dàmén.

They used iron chains to seal the gate.

法律不应禁言论自由。

Fǎlǜ bù yīng jìngù yánlùn zìyóu.

Laws should not confine freedom of speech.

这种技术能禁有害物质。

Zhè zhǒng jìshù néng jìngù yǒuhài wùzhì.

This technology can confine harmful substances.

长期禁会导致心理问题。

Chángqī jìngù huì dǎozhì xīnlǐ wèntí.

Long-term confinement can lead to psychological problems.

疾难医,需要耐心治疗。

Gùjí nán yī, xūyào nàixīn zhìliáo.

Chronic illnesses are hard to cure and require patient treatment.

在专制统治下,思想禁尤为严重。

Zài zhuānzhì tǒngzhì xià, sīxiǎng jìngù yóuwéi yánzhòng.

Under authoritarian rule, thought confinement is particularly severe.