Definitions

obstinate disease; to restrain; to stop

Etymology

To forge  metal  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character 锢 is a phono-semantic compound with the metal radical 钅 (金 in the traditional form 錮) as its semantic component, linking it to metal, chains, or restraints. The right side, 固, provides the phonetic reading while also reinforcing the meaning of firmness or solidity. Its core sense is to confine, imprison, or seal something tightly, often implying restricted movement. This concept extends abstractly to the suppression of ideas, prohibition of activities, or deeply ingrained habits.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

传统观念禁了社会。

Chuántǒng guānniàn jìngù le shèhuì.

Traditional concepts confine society.

她试图禁自己的记忆。

Tā shìtú jìngù zìjǐ de jìyì.

She tries to confine her memories.

他们用铁链住了大门。

Tāmen yòng tiěliàn gù zhù le dàmén.

They used iron chains to seal the gate.

法律不应禁言论自由。

Fǎlǜ bù yīng jìngù yánlùn zìyóu.

Laws should not confine freedom of speech.

这种技术能禁有害物质。

Zhè zhǒng jìshù néng jìngù yǒuhài wùzhì.

This technology can confine harmful substances.

长期禁会导致心理问题。

Chángqī jìngù huì dǎozhì xīnlǐ wèntí.

Long-term confinement can lead to psychological problems.

疾难医,需要耐心治疗。

Gùjí nán yī, xūyào nàixīn zhìliáo.

Chronic illnesses are hard to cure and require patient treatment.

在专制统治下,思想禁尤为严重。

Zài zhuānzhì tǒngzhì xià, sīxiǎng jìngù yóuwéi yánzhòng.

Under authoritarian rule, thought confinement is particularly severe.