Definitions

jìng (noun) mirror; lens

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 镜 (jìng) combines the metal radical 钅 (jīn), which indicates a connection to metal objects, with the phonetic component 竟 (jìng), suggesting the sound. Its traditional form, 鏡, uses the unsimplified radical 金 but is otherwise identical. The metal radical reflects the character’s origin, as ancient mirrors were made of polished bronze or copper. With advances in manufacturing, the meaning broadened to include mirrors of glass, lenses, and optical instruments like eyeglasses, microscopes, and cameras, as well as the general concept of reflection.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我正在照子。

wǒ zhèng zài zhào jìng zi.

I am looking in the mirror.

子里的我很漂亮。

jìng zi lǐ de wǒ hěn piào liang.

I am beautiful in the mirror.

他买了一副新眼

tā mǎi le yī fù xīn yǎn jìng.

He bought a new pair of glasses.

这个望远能看很远。

zhè ge wàng yuǎn jìng néng kàn hěn yuǎn.

This telescope can see very far.

摄影师调整了相机头。

shè yǐng shī tiáo zhěng le xiàng jī jìng tóu.

The photographer adjusted the camera lens.

显微下可以看到细菌。

xiǎn wēi jìng xià kě yǐ kàn dào xì jūn.

Bacteria can be seen under a microscope.

湖面如,倒映着蓝天。

hú miàn rú jìng, dào yìng zhe lán tiān.

The lake surface is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky.

通过片折射,光线改变了方向。

tōng guò jìng piàn zhé shè, guāng xiàn gǎi biàn le fāng xiàng.

Through the refraction of the lens, the light changes direction.