Definitions

(classifier) general classifier for people and objects
(noun) individual; piece

Etymology

Pictograph of one stalk of bamboo. Same as one half of the character for bamboo ().

About

Originally a measure word for bamboo stems, 个 evolved into the language’s most common classifier. Its traditional form (個) combines the person radical (亻) with the phonetic component 固, while the simplified version (个) uses an older pictograph of an umbrella-like top (人) over a vertical stroke (丨). It appears between a numeral or demonstrative and a noun to count items, often replacing more specific measure words in casual speech, and also functions as a structural particle in certain verb-complement constructions.

Example Sentences Hide

我有一苹果。

Wǒ yǒu yī gè píngguǒ.

I have an apple.

他买了三面包。

Tā mǎi le sān gè miànbāo.

He bought three pieces of bread.

人很友好。

Zhège rén hěn yǒuhǎo.

This person is very friendly.

城市都很安静。

Zhěng gè chéngshì dōu hěn ānjìng.

The whole city is very quiet.

请你给我一机会。

Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ yī gè jīhuì.

Please give me a chance.

问题有点难。

Nàgè wèntí yǒudiǎn nán.

That problem is a bit difficult.

我每月都去图书馆。

Wǒ měi gè yuè dōu qù túshūguǎn.

I go to the library every month.

他一人完成了所有工作。

Tā yī gè rén wánchéng le suǒyǒu gōngzuò.

He completed all the work by himself.