Definitions

guó (noun) country; nation; state

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character 国, representing 'country,' developed from the form 國, where the outer 囗 indicates an enclosed territory and the inner 或 originally signified a region defended by arms. As the concept of statehood expanded, the character's meaning broadened from denoting a fortified domain to encompassing sovereign political entities, and its structure occasionally saw variations, such as the use of 玉 inside the enclosure in some instances, leading to the contemporary shape. Despite these graphical adjustments, which were more about writing convenience than semantic shift, the essential notion of a bounded nation has remained constant throughout the character's historical usage.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢中

Wǒ xǐhuān Zhōngguó.

I like China.

是一个大

Zhōngguó shì yīgè dà guó.

China is a big country.

我们爱我们的家。

Wǒmen ài wǒmen de guójiā.

We love our country.

庆节我们很快乐。

Guóqìng jié wǒmen hěn kuàilè.

We are very happy on National Day.

他出旅行了。

Tā chūguó lǚxíng le.

He went abroad for travel.

这个家有悠久的历史。

Zhège guójiā yǒu yōujiǔ de lìshǐ.

This country has a long history.

为了家的发展,我们努力工作。

Wèile guójiā de fāzhǎn, wǒmen nǔlì gōngzuò.

For the development of the country, we work hard.

际合作对于解决全球问题至关重要。

Guójì hézuò duìyú jiějué quánqiú wèntí zhìguān zhòngyào.

International cooperation is crucial for solving global problems.