Definitions

(numeral) four; 4

Etymology

In ancient texts the character (four horizontal strokes) was used. The current form depicts breathing through the nose and is the original form of . The use of as a number is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "四", which denotes the number four, derives from an earlier pictographic representation of nostrils, a form that was later borrowed for its phonetic value to express the numeral. Its structure consolidated into a square framework containing two internal strokes, a configuration that achieved graphical stability and clarity within the character set. The initial meaning connected to exhalation or the nose gradually receded from common use, allowing the character to become firmly established in its numerical function through persistent linguistic application.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有个朋友。

Wǒ yǒu sì gè péngyou.

I have four friends.

今天是月五日。

Jīntiān shì sì yuè wǔ rì.

Today is April 5th.

他今年岁了。

Tā jīnnián sì suì le.

He is four years old this year.

我家有口人。

Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén.

There are four people in my family.

这本书有百页。

Zhè běn shū yǒu sì bǎi yè.

This book has four hundred pages.

房间的周很干净。

Fángjiān de sìzhōu hěn gānjìng.

The surroundings of the room are very clean.

个人坐在桌子的边。

Sì gè rén zuò zài zhuōzi de sì biān.

Four people sit on the four sides of the table.

在第季度,公司利润增加了成。

Zài dì sì jìdù, gōngsī lìrùn zēngjiāle sì chéng.

In the fourth quarter, the company's profits increased by forty percent.