Definitions

zhān (adjective) verbose; wordy
zhān (adjective) excellent

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound while (eight) and (speech) represent the meaning.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 詹, whose traditional form is the same as it lacks a simplified counterpart, is structurally composed of the component 厃 above the character 言 (speech). Its earliest etymological core is associated with the act of speaking, specifically with verbose or excessive talk, which semantically extended to mean "sufficient" or "to the full". Over time, the meaning shifted significantly from the act of speaking to the act of observing or inspecting, likely through an implied sense of speaking about or declaring what one sees, giving rise to its later primary meaning of "to observe or inspect". This foundational sense is preserved in classical texts and compounds, while in modern usage it appears most commonly as a surname and in literary terms, having largely shed its original verbal associations with speech.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的同学姓

Wǒ de tóngxué xìng Zhān.

My classmate's surname is Zhan.

老师很亲切。

Zhān lǎoshī hěn qīnqiè.

Teacher Zhan is very kind.

姆斯来自美国。

Zhān mǔ sī lái zì Měiguó.

James comes from the USA.

天佑是中国工程师。

Zhān Tiān yòu shì Zhōngguó gōngchéngshī.

Zhan Tianyou is a Chinese engineer.

我们邀请了教授。

Wǒmen yāoqǐng le Zhān jiàoshòu.

We invited Professor Zhan.

先生昨天去了北京。

Zhān xiānsheng zuótiān qù le Běijīng.

Mr. Zhan went to Beijing yesterday.

因为经理不在,会议取消了。

Yīnwèi Zhān jīnglǐ bù zài, huìyì qǔxiǎo le.

Because Manager Zhan is not here, the meeting was canceled.

博士的研究成果获得了国际认可。

Zhān bóshì de yánjiū chéngguǒ huòdé le guójì rènkě.

Dr. Zhan's research achievements have received international recognition.