Definitions

dǎn (noun) gallbladder
dǎn (noun) courage; guts
dǎn (noun) inner container

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for gall bladder and subsequently courage, traditionally composed as 膽, integrates the flesh radical 月 with the phonetic component 詹 to originally signify the physical organ. Its simplified form 胆 retains the same radical but replaces the phonetic with 旦, altering the graphical representation while preserving the core semantic link to the body. The term's meaning gradually expanded from a purely anatomical reference to embody metaphorical attributes of bravery and determination, a shift derived from historical cultural and medical perspectives that connected the gall bladder to one's capacity for boldness. This dual significance remains consistent across both character forms, reflecting an enduring conceptual evolution within the Chinese writing system.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

子很大。

Wǒ dǎnzi hěn dà.

I am very brave.

你有量吗?

Nǐ yǒu dǎnliàng ma?

Do you have courage?

囊在腹部右边。

Dǎnnáng zài fùbù yòubiān.

The gallbladder is on the right side of the abdomen.

怯地小声说话。

Tā dǎnqiè de xiǎoshēng shuōhuà.

She spoke timidly in a low voice.

大的人喜欢冒险。

Dǎndà de rén xǐhuān màoxiǎn.

Bold people like adventures.

识需要慢慢培养。

Dǎnshí xūyào mànman péiyǎng.

Courage and insight need to be cultivated slowly.

别做小鬼要勇敢。

Bié zuò dǎnxiǎoguǐ yào yǒnggǎn.

Don't be a coward, be brave.

尽管怯他还是完成了任务。

Jǐnguǎn dǎnqiè tā háishì wánchéngle rènwù.

Despite being timid, he still completed the task.