Definitions

dǎn (noun) gallbladder
dǎn (noun) courage; guts
dǎn (noun) inner container

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "胆", representing the gallbladder and the concept of courage, derives from its traditional form "膽", a compound character where the semantic component "肉" (flesh) categorizes it as a bodily organ and the phonetic component "詹" suggests its historical pronunciation. Initially referring strictly to the physical gallbladder, its meaning extended metaphorically to signify bravery or daring, influenced by traditional Chinese medical ideas that associated this organ with a person's boldness or temperament. The simplified form "胆" substitutes the phonetic element with "旦" while retaining the semantic indicator "月", a common stylization of "肉" in character construction, thus altering the graphic form without shifting the dual meanings of the anatomical term and its abstract counterpart.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

子很大。

Wǒ dǎnzi hěn dà.

I am very brave.

你有量吗?

Nǐ yǒu dǎnliàng ma?

Do you have courage?

囊在腹部右边。

Dǎnnáng zài fùbù yòubiān.

The gallbladder is on the right side of the abdomen.

怯地小声说话。

Tā dǎnqiè de xiǎoshēng shuōhuà.

She spoke timidly in a low voice.

大的人喜欢冒险。

Dǎndà de rén xǐhuān màoxiǎn.

Bold people like adventures.

识需要慢慢培养。

Dǎnshí xūyào mànman péiyǎng.

Courage and insight need to be cultivated slowly.

别做小鬼要勇敢。

Bié zuò dǎnxiǎoguǐ yào yǒnggǎn.

Don't be a coward, be brave.

尽管怯他还是完成了任务。

Jǐnguǎn dǎnqiè tā háishì wánchéngle rènwù.

Despite being timid, he still completed the task.