Definitions

distressed; alarmed; shocked; grieved

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(dá) is a phono-semantic compound used in classical Chinese to express deep sorrow, distress, grief, or alarm. The left side is the heart radical (xīn), which places it in the semantic field of emotions and mental states. The right side (dàn), independently meaning dawn, functions purely as a phonetic, giving the character its sound without contributing any meaning related to morning. The character appears mainly in literary and historical texts, often in compound words that convey severe anguish or profound shock in response to tragedy.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern