Definitions

distressed; alarmed; shocked; grieved

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 怛 is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the heart radical 忄 to denote emotional states with the component 旦 primarily serving as a phonetic indicator. Etymologically, it originated from early Chinese lexical roots associated with distress, and in classical texts, the character was used to express sorrow or anxiety. Over centuries, its semantic range narrowed, and while it once appeared in compounds describing various forms of mental anguish, the character now specifically denotes distress or dismay in modern usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern