Definitions

(literary) and; as well as; (literary) up to; as far as (as in 暨今[jì jīn] "up to now")

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "暨" has a traditional form that was not subject to simplification, and its structure combines the components "既", which relates to completion, and "旦", representing dawn, a composition that originally conveyed a sense of reaching or extending to a point. Etymologically, it is linked to concepts of connection and boundary, with an early usage tied to ceremonial vessels marking the conclusion of rituals, suggesting a limit or terminus. Over time, its application broadened from indicating physical or temporal endpoints to functioning primarily as a conjunctive particle in literary Classical Chinese, equivalent to "and" or "as well as", thereby denoting a logical connection or inclusion rather than a spatial one. This semantic shift moved the character from a more concrete, ritualistic context into the realm of abstract grammatical linkage, while its core idea of joining or extending to a point remained perceptible within its classical conjunctive usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我参观了南大学。

Wǒ cānguānle Jìnán Dàxué.

I visited Jinan University.

会议讨论了经济社会发展问题。

Huìyì tǎolùnle jīngjì jì shèhuì fāzhǎn wèntí.

The meeting discussed economic and social development issues.

本次活动由学校社区共同组织。

Běn cì huódòng yóu xuéxiào jì shèqū gòngtóng zǔzhī.

This event is jointly organized by the school and the community.

开幕式颁奖典礼将在明天举行。

Kāimùshì jì bānjiǎng diǎnlǐ jiāng zài míngtiān jǔxíng.

The opening ceremony and award ceremony will be held tomorrow.

他负责管理财务人事工作,非常忙碌。

Tā fùzé guǎnlǐ cáiwù jì rénshì gōngzuò, fēicháng mánglù.

He is responsible for managing financial and personnel work, so he is very busy.

本次研讨会旨在促进学术交流合作创新。

Běn cì yántǎohuì zhǐ zài cùjìn xuéshù jiāoliú jì hézuò chuàngxīn.

This seminar aims to promote academic exchange and cooperative innovation.

公司发布了年度报告未来发展规划。

Gōngsī fābùle niándù bàogào jì wèilái fāzhǎn guīhuà.

The company released the annual report and future development plan.

在全球化背景下,文化传承科技创新成为国家战略的重要组成部分。

Zài quánqiúhuà bèijǐng xià, wénhuà chuánchéng jì kējì chuàngxīn chéngwéi guójiā zhànlüè de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn.

In the context of globalization, cultural heritage and technological innovation have become an important part of national strategy.