Definitions

gài (adjective) general; approximate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 概 is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the semantic component 木, representing wood, and the phonetic component 既. Its earliest attested meaning was a wooden tool used to level grain in measuring containers, implying the act of making a surface even or standard. From this concrete reference, the term acquired abstract connotations, such as "general" or "approximate", by extending the idea of leveling to conceptual uniformity and comprehensiveness, later encompassing senses like "outline" or "to summarize". The structure of the character has consistently retained the 木 and 既 components, with its traditional form being identical in construction to the simplified version.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个念很简单。

Zhège gàiniàn hěn jiǎndān.

This concept is very simple.

我对这个地方大了解。

Wǒ duì zhège dìfāng dàgài liǎojiě.

I have a general understanding of this place.

况介绍到此结束。

Gàikuàng jièshào dào cǐ jiéshù.

The overview presentation ends here.

率论是一门重要的学科。

Gàilǜ lùn shì yī mén zhòngyào de xuékē.

Probability theory is an important subject.

他的解释括了所有要点。

Tā de jiěshì gàikuò le suǒyǒu yàodiǎn.

His explanation summarized all the main points.

这个价格是不议价的。

Zhège jiàgé shì gàibù yìjià de.

This price is non-negotiable.

略说明你的计划。

Qǐng gàilüè shuōmíng nǐ de jìhuà.

Please give a brief outline of your plan.

从宏观角度括社会发展趋势。

Cóng hóngguān jiǎodù gàikuò shèhuì fāzhǎn qūshì.

Summarize social development trends from a macro perspective.