Definitions

wēi (adjective) dangerous; perilous
wēi (verb) to endanger; to jeopardize

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character 危, signifying danger, derives from an etymological conception of precariousness embodied in its structural form, which combines the element 厃, suggesting a height or cliff, with 卩, representing a kneeling figure, to depict a person in a hazardous position on an edge. Originally conveying a physical sense of instability or being at a lofty peril, its meaning progressively extended to encompass abstract notions of risk, threat, and the act of endangering, thereby centralizing its use in contexts of hazard and insecurity. The traditional composition of the character has remained consistent, with its components continuing to reflect this foundational idea without generating a simplified variant.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

过马路很险。

Guò mǎlù hěn wēixiǎn.

Crossing the street is very dangerous.

吸烟害健康。

Xīyān wēihài jiànkāng.

Smoking harms health.

洪水及村庄。

Hóngshuǐ wēijí cūnzhuāng.

The flood endangers the village.

我们遇到了经济机。

Wǒmen yù dào le jīngjì wēijī.

We encountered an economic crisis.

在悬崖边行走非常险。

Zài xuányá biān xíngzǒu fēicháng wēixiǎn.

Walking by the cliff is very dangerous.

政府正在处理环境机。

Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài chǔlǐ huánjìng wēijī.

The government is dealing with the environmental crisis.

这种病毒可能及全球公共卫生。

Zhè zhǒng bìngdú kěnéng wēijí quánqiú gōnggòng wèishēng.

This virus may endanger global public health.

由于气候变化,许多物种处于险之中。

Yóuyú qìhòu biànhuà, xǔduō wùzhǒng chǔyú wēixiǎn zhī zhōng.

Due to climate change, many species are in danger.