Definitions

wēi (adjective) dangerous; perilous
wēi (verb) to endanger; to jeopardize

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "危" originates from an etymological concept combining a cliff and a kneeling person, conveying a sense of hazardous height. Its traditional form is structured with "厃" above "㔾", where "厃" suggests a precipice and "㔾" derives from a radical depicting a kneeling figure, together illustrating peril. The meaning shifted from denoting physical elevation and instability to encompassing abstract dangers, risks, and crises, while also acquiring verbal senses such as to endanger or threaten. This semantic expansion occurred without alteration to the character's composition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

过马路很险。

Guò mǎlù hěn wēixiǎn.

Crossing the street is very dangerous.

吸烟害健康。

Xīyān wēihài jiànkāng.

Smoking harms health.

洪水及村庄。

Hóngshuǐ wēijí cūnzhuāng.

The flood endangers the village.

我们遇到了经济机。

Wǒmen yù dào le jīngjì wēijī.

We encountered an economic crisis.

在悬崖边行走非常险。

Zài xuányá biān xíngzǒu fēicháng wēixiǎn.

Walking by the cliff is very dangerous.

政府正在处理环境机。

Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài chǔlǐ huánjìng wēijī.

The government is dealing with the environmental crisis.

这种病毒可能及全球公共卫生。

Zhè zhǒng bìngdú kěnéng wēijí quánqiú gōnggòng wèishēng.

This virus may endanger global public health.

由于气候变化,许多物种处于险之中。

Yóuyú qìhòu biànhuà, xǔduō wùzhǒng chǔyú wēixiǎn zhī zhōng.

Due to climate change, many species are in danger.