Definitions

yàn to extend condolences

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound combining the mouth radical on the left with on the right. signals that the character is related to speech and verbal expression, while serves as the phonetic component, indicating the pronunciation. The character refers to the formal act of offering condolences , expressing sympathy to the grieving, especially to the family of someone who has died, through comforting words and shared mourning. The combination of mouth and speech highlights that this consolation is an act of speaking. Across its historical and modern usage, it consistently denotes formal expressions of grief and sympathy.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern