Definitions

yán (verb) to speak; to say
yán (noun) speech; words; language

Etymology

Pictograph of a tongue () sticking out of a mouth. In old scripts was written the same as but with an extra line.

About

The character "言" originated as a pictographic representation of a tongue emerging from a mouth, which directly linked it to the act of speaking and the sounds produced. Over time, its form stabilized into a structure that visually simplified this concept, becoming a foundational element representing speech and language itself. Its core meaning expanded from the physical act of uttering words to encompass the words themselves, a single word, speech as a general concept, and even theories or doctrines. Furthermore, "言" functions as a significant semantic component, or radical, in many other Chinese characters related to speech, language, and communication, such as in "話" (talk), "語" (language), and "說" (speak), where it imparts this thematic connection. The traditional form of the character is identical to the simplified form in this case, preserving its historical structure.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

学习语很有趣。

Xuéxí yǔyán hěn yǒuqù.

Learning languages is very interesting.

他发很流利。

Tā fāyán hěn liúlì.

He speaks fluently.

论自由很重要。

Yánlùn zìyóu hěn zhòngyào.

Freedom of speech is important.

行一致是美德。

Yánxíng yīzhì shì měidé.

Matching words with actions is a virtue.

请用语表达清楚。

Qǐng yòng yányǔ biǎodá qīngchu.

Please express clearly with words.

他的预竟然成真了。

Tā de yùyán jìngrán chéng zhēn le.

His prediction actually came true.

他的论引起了广泛讨论。

Tā de yánlùn yǐnqǐ le guǎngfàn tǎolùn.

His remarks sparked widespread discussion.

这本书阐述了作者的论。

Zhè běn shū chǎnshù le zuòzhě de yánlùn.

This book expounds the author's views.