Definitions

xiōng (noun) elder brother

Etymology

Pictograph of a mouth on top of a person, representing an older brother giving orders.

About

The character "兄" originally denoted an elder brother, with its form consisting of "口" (mouth) above "儿", a variant of "人" (person), structurally implying one who speaks or commands. This etymology aligns with the elder brother's traditional role as an authoritative figure within the family hierarchy. While its core meaning has consistently referred to an older male sibling, over time it also came to be employed as a respectful form of address for male friends or colleagues in certain cultural contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是我的长。

Tā shì wǒ de xiōngzhǎng.

He is my elder brother.

弟在家学习。

Wǒ xiōngdì zài jiā xuéxí.

My brother is studying at home.

长帮我做作业。

Xiōngzhǎng bāng wǒ zuò zuòyè.

Elder brother helps me with homework.

我和弟经常打球。

Wǒ hé xiōngdì jīngcháng dǎ qiú.

My brother and I often play ball.

长的建议很有用。

Xiōngzhǎng de jiànyì hěn yǒuyòng.

Elder brother's advice is very useful.

他像长一样照顾我。

Tā xiàng xiōngzhǎng yīyàng zhàogù wǒ.

He takes care of me like an elder brother.

虽然他不是我的亲,但对我很好。

Suīrán tā bù shì wǒ de qīn xiōng, dàn duì wǒ hěn hǎo.

Although he is not my biological elder brother, he is very good to me.

在困难的时候,长总是支持我。

Zài kùnnán de shíhòu, xiōngzhǎng zǒngshì zhīchí wǒ.

In difficult times, elder brother always supports me.