Definitions

kuàng (adverb) moreover; furthermore
kuàng (noun) situation; state

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character 况, with its traditional form 況, is structured from the water radical 氵 and the component 兄, which historically served a phonetic role. Its earliest meanings centered on cold water or the act of pouring, but over time the semantic range moved from literal fluid towards abstract functions, acquiring the sense of "to compare" or "to analogize" in classical texts. Later, it developed conjunctive uses meaning "moreover" or "furthermore", while in modern usage its principal meaning is "condition" or "circumstance", evident in compounds like 情况. The simplified form 况 replaces the water radical with 冫, a component associated with ice, echoing one of its original connotations.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

很复杂。

Qíngkuàng hěn fùzá.

The situation is very complicated.

今天还下雨。

Hékuàng jīntiān hái xià yǔ.

Moreover, it's raining today.

且他也不在家。

Kuàngqiě tā yě bù zài jiā.

Besides, he is not at home.

我身体状良好。

Wǒ shēntǐ qíngkuàng liánghǎo.

My physical condition is good.

这种情很少见。

Zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng hěn shǎo jiàn.

This kind of situation is rare.

你已经尽力了。

Hékuàng nǐ yǐjīng jìnlìle.

Especially since you have already tried your best.

现实情比预想的困难。

Xiànshí qíngkuàng bǐ yùxiǎng de kùnnan.

The actual situation is more difficult than imagined.

她尚且没有把握,何我们这些新手。

Tā shàngqiě méiyǒu bǎwò, hékuàng wǒmen zhèxiē xīnshǒu.

Even she is not confident, let alone us beginners.