Definitions

dǎng (noun) political party; association; organization
dǎng (noun) faction; clique

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "dark". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "党", in its contemporary simplified form, derives from the traditional character "黨", which etymologically combined the semantic component "黑" (black), implying obscurity or partiality, with the phonetic element "尚" to guide pronunciation. Originally used to describe a faction or clique, often with negative connotations of bias or secretive association, the term gradually evolved to denote any organized political group, shedding much of its pejorative sense over time. The structural simplification to "党" retained the phonetic "尚" while replacing the complex "黑" with "儿", a graphical reduction that maintained the character's auditory cue but altered its visual composition. This evolution in meaning, from referring to informal local groupings to signifying formal political parties, reflects the conceptual shift in how collective political entities are perceived within societal and institutional frameworks.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

员要为人民服务。

Dǎngyuán yào wèi rénmín fúwù.

Party members must serve the people.

这个派有很多支持者。

Zhège dǎngpài yǒu hěnduō zhīchízhě.

This political party has many supporters.

我们要坚持的领导。

Wǒmen yào jiānchí dǎng de lǐngdǎo.

We must uphold the leadership of the Party.

他是一名优秀的共产员。

Tā shì yī míng yōuxiù de gòngchǎndǎngyuán.

He is an outstanding member of the Communist Party.

的政策惠及了广大农民。

Dǎng de zhèngcè huìjí le guǎngdà nóngmín.

The Party's policies have benefited the vast number of farmers.

员干部必须起模范带头作用。

Dǎngyuán gànbù bìxū qǐ mófàn dàitóu zuòyòng.

Party member cadres must play an exemplary and leading role.

这部法律是在的领导下制定的。

Zhè bù fǎlǜ shì zài dǎng de lǐngdǎo xià zhìdìng de.

This law was formulated under the leadership of the Party.

的百年奋斗史是一部伟大史诗。

Dǎng de bǎinián fèndòu shǐ shì yī bù wěidà shǐshī.

The Party's century-long struggle is a great epic.