Definitions

team of 4 horses

Etymology

Four  horses  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "驷" (traditional form: 駟) is a phono-semantic compound, combining the semantic component "马" (horse) with the phonetic component "四" (four). This structure directly denotes its original meaning: a team of four horses harnessed together, typically pulling a chariot. Over time, the term's usage expanded from specifically denoting the quartet of horses to also refer to the chariot or carriage drawn by them. In classical texts, it could also function as a general counter for groups of four horses. The character's form and core concept have remained consistent, with its components clearly indicating its fundamental association with a four-horse unit.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern