Definitions

quān (noun) circle; ring; loop
quān (verb) to surround; to circle
juān (verb) to confine; to lock up
juàn (noun) pen; enclosure (for animals)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "圈" is structured with the radical 囗, symbolizing an enclosed boundary, combined with the component 卷, which primarily offers phonetic cues but also carries connotations of curling or rolling, thereby informing the character's association with circularity. Originally referring to physical enclosures such as animal pens or corrals, its semantic scope gradually expanded to encompass any ring-shaped object or defined area. This progression facilitated the character's adoption into more abstract domains, where it now denotes social or professional circles, while simultaneously functioning as a verb to describe the act of encircling or drawing a ring around an object.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他在纸上画了一个

Tā zài zhǐ shàng huà le yī gè quān.

He drew a circle on the paper.

这个子很友好。

Zhè gè quān zi hěn yǒu hǎo.

This circle (group) is very friendly.

她把重要内容起来了。

Tā bǎ zhòng yào nèi róng quān qǐ lái le.

She circled the important content.

我的朋友都在朋友里分享照片。

Wǒ de péng you dōu zài péng you quān lǐ fēn xiǎng zhào piàn.

My friends all share photos in the friend circle (social media).

这个公园被栅栏起来了。

Zhè gè gōng yuán bèi zhà lan quān qǐ lái le.

This park is enclosed by a fence.

他们属于不同的社交子。

Tā men shǔ yú bù tóng de shè jiāo quān zi.

They belong to different social circles.

为了安全,工人用绳子出了危险区域。

Wèi le ān quán, gōng rén yòng shéng zi quān chū le wēi xiǎn qū yù.

For safety, the workers used a rope to circle out the dangerous area.

在学术内,这个理论引起了广泛的讨论。

Zài xué shù quān nèi, zhè gè lǐ lùn yǐn qǐ le guǎng fàn de tǎo lùn.

Within the academic circle, this theory has sparked extensive discussion.