Definitions

quān (noun) circle; ring; loop
quān (verb) to surround; to circle
juān (verb) to confine; to lock up
juàn (noun) pen; enclosure (for animals)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "圈" is structured as a phono-semantic compound combining the enclosure radical 囗 with the component 卷, which offers phonetic guidance and semantic association with curling or rolling. Its earliest applications denoted physical circular boundaries or enclosures such as pens for livestock. Subsequently, the character's semantic scope extended to include metaphorical uses like social circles or domains of activity, while also developing verbal meanings such as to encircle or to draw a circle around an object.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他在纸上画了一个

Tā zài zhǐ shàng huà le yī gè quān.

He drew a circle on the paper.

这个子很友好。

Zhè gè quān zi hěn yǒu hǎo.

This circle (group) is very friendly.

她把重要内容起来了。

Tā bǎ zhòng yào nèi róng quān qǐ lái le.

She circled the important content.

我的朋友都在朋友里分享照片。

Wǒ de péng you dōu zài péng you quān lǐ fēn xiǎng zhào piàn.

My friends all share photos in the friend circle (social media).

这个公园被栅栏起来了。

Zhè gè gōng yuán bèi zhà lan quān qǐ lái le.

This park is enclosed by a fence.

他们属于不同的社交子。

Tā men shǔ yú bù tóng de shè jiāo quān zi.

They belong to different social circles.

为了安全,工人用绳子出了危险区域。

Wèi le ān quán, gōng rén yòng shéng zi quān chū le wēi xiǎn qū yù.

For safety, the workers used a rope to circle out the dangerous area.

在学术内,这个理论引起了广泛的讨论。

Zài xué shù quān nèi, zhè gè lǐ lùn yǐn qǐ le guǎng fàn de tǎo lùn.

Within the academic circle, this theory has sparked extensive discussion.