Definitions

quán to curl; curled

Etymology

Curled  hair  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "鬈" is a phono-semantic compound formed by the semantic component "髟", which denotes hair, and the phonetic component "卷", which indicates pronunciation and conveys the idea of curling or coiling. Its etymology stems from this structural combination, with "卷" imparting the sense of something rolled or twisted. The traditional form "鬈" explicitly retains both components, whereas a simplified representation sometimes employs "卷" alone for the same meaning. Historically, the term has primarily referred to curly hair, and its usage has continued to emphasize this attribute, with occasional extension to describe similarly coiled forms.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern