Definitions

(adjective) solid; firm; stable
(adverb) surely; indeed; of course

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "固" is structurally composed of the enclosure radical 囗 and the phonetic component 古, forming a phono-semantic compound whose original meaning pertained to solidity or firmness, likely derived from the concept of a long-established boundary. This core sense of physical strength and security gradually extended to describe abstract qualities such as steadfastness or immovability, leading to connotations of stubbornness or fixity in disposition. Over centuries, its semantic range broadened further to encompass adverbial uses indicating certainty or inherent nature, with applications in classical texts meaning "certainly" or "originally", which persist in modern usage alongside its primary meanings related to firmness and security.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个盒子很坚

Zhège hézi hěn jiāngù.

This box is very sturdy.

他把照片定在墙上。

Tā bǎ zhàopiàn gùdìng zài qiáng shàng.

He fixed the photo on the wall.

这个计划然好,但需要时间。

Zhège jìhuà gùrán hǎo, dàn xūyào shíjiān.

This plan is admittedly good, but it requires time.

她的态度非常执。

Tā de tàidù fēicháng gùzhí.

Her attitude is very stubborn.

我们必须巩所学知识。

Wǒmen bìxū gǒnggù suǒ xué zhīshì.

We must consolidate the knowledge we have learned.

这种建筑结构十分坚

Zhè zhǒng jiànzhú jiégòu shífēn jiāngù.

This type of architectural structure is very sturdy.

尽管有分歧,他们的友谊很牢

Jǐnguǎn yǒu fēnqí, tāmen de yǒuyì hěn láogù.

Despite having differences, their friendship is very firm.

在工程设计中,安全性是定要考虑的因素。

Zài gōngchéng shèjì zhōng, ānquán xìng shì gùdìng yào kǎolǜ de yīnsù.

In engineering design, safety is a fixed factor to consider.