Definitions

(adjective) dried up; withered
(verb) to wither; to die

Etymology

tree  provides the pronunciation

About

The character 枯, meaning withered or dried, is a phono-semantic compound formed from the semantic component 木, denoting wood or plants, and the phonetic component 古, which provides sound and also carries connotations of age or antiquity, thus conceptually linking dryness to the passage of time. Its structure has remained consistent, with the wood radical perpetually indicating an association with organic matter, while the phonetic element reliably guides pronunciation. Originally describing the physical state of plants that have lost moisture, the term's usage expanded over time to encompass any object or substance devoid of vitality, and later adopted metaphorical applications to describe abstract concepts such as lifeless ideas or infertile periods, all while retaining its fundamental essence of desiccation and decay.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

小草黄了。

Xiǎo cǎo kū huáng le.

The grass has withered and turned yellow.

树木在秋天萎。

Shùmù zài qiūtiān kūwěi.

Trees wither in autumn.

枝在风中摇摆。

Kūzhī zài fēng zhōng yáobǎi.

Withered branches sway in the wind.

长期干旱导致井

Chángqī gānhàn dǎozhì jǐng kū.

Long-term drought has caused the well to dry up.

他的声音涩无力。

Tā de shēngyīn kūsè wúlì.

His voice is dry and weak.

经济竭让人担忧。

Jīngjì kūjié ràng rén dānyōu.

The economic depletion is worrying.

她的创作灵感竭了。

Tā de chuàngzuò línggǎn kūjié le.

Her creative inspiration has dried up.

这片土地因缺水而荒。

Zhè piàn tǔdì yīn quē shuǐ ér kūhuāng.

This land has become barren due to lack of water.