Definitions

(verb) estimate; assess; evaluate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "估" is formed by the radical 人, indicating human involvement, and the component 古, which primarily provides phonetic guidance while loosely conveying a sense of the established or former, reflecting how assessment often relies on precedent. Its original use centered on the act of appraising goods in commercial contexts, specifically denoting the valuation of commodities in market transactions. Over time, this specialized meaning broadened to encompass the general acts of estimating, judging, or calculating value or quantity, shifting from a strictly mercantile application to a wider semantic field that includes rough calculation and evaluation in abstract terms, all while maintaining its fundamental link to human judgment and inference.

Example Sentences Hide

计今天会下雨。

Wǒ gūjì jīntiān huì xià yǔ.

I estimate it will rain today.

他低了我的能力。

Tā dīgū le wǒ de nénglì.

He underestimated my ability.

我们需要评风险。

Wǒmen xūyào pínggū fēngxiǎn.

We need to assess the risk.

请你价这幅画。

Qǐng nǐ gūjià zhè fú huà.

Please appraise this painting.

摸他几点能来?

Nǐ gūmo tā jǐ diǎn néng lái?

Can you guess what time he can come?

结果明天公布。

Yùgū jiéguǒ míngtiān gōngbù.

The forecast results will be announced tomorrow.

公司量了投资回报。

Gōngsī gūliang le tóuzī huíbào.

The company measured the investment return.

不要低这个项目的复杂性。

Bùyào dīgū zhège xiàngmù de fùzáxìng.

Do not underestimate the complexity of this project.