Definitions

jiè (verb) to borrow; to lend
jiè (preposition) by means of; to use as pretext

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "借" is structurally composed of the person radical "亻" and the phonetic component "昔", with its etymology centered on the human act of borrowing or lending. Originally denoting the temporary transfer of goods between individuals, its semantic range later included the metaphorical use of ideas or reasons, as exemplified in the term "借口" meaning to use an excuse. Throughout its history, the character's form has remained unchanged, and its components continue to represent the same elements.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我想一本书。

Wǒ xiǎng jiè yī běn shū.

I want to borrow a book.

了我五块钱。

Tā jiè le wǒ wǔ kuài qián.

He borrowed five dollars from me.

你可以我笔吗?

Nǐ kěyǐ jiè wǒ bǐ ma?

Can you lend me a pen?

我向图书馆书。

Wǒ xiàng túshūguǎn jiè shū.

I borrow books from the library.

钱需要还利息。

Jiè qián xūyào huán lìxī.

Borrowing money requires paying interest.

口有事离开了。

Tā jièkǒu yǒu shì líkāi le.

He made an excuse and left.

助工具可以省力。

Jièzhù gōngjù kěyǐ shěng lì.

Using tools can save effort.

我们这个机会庆祝一下。

Wǒmen jiè zhège jīhuì qìngzhù yīxià.

We take this opportunity to celebrate.