Definitions

niè to gnaw; to erode
niè variant of 嚙|啮[niè]; to gnaw
niè surname Nie
niè variant of 嚙|啮[niè]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 齿 represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic: 齿

About

The character 啮, meaning to bite or gnaw, originates from the traditional form 齧, which semantically integrated the component 齒 for teeth. Its simplified structure substitutes 齒 with 口 for mouth and modifies the right-hand element to 臬, altering the compositional logic. The core meaning of biting has remained primary, though it has expanded to describe mechanical interlocking, as in the term 啮合 for gear meshing.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern