Definitions

xǐng (verb) to wake up; to be awake
xǐng (verb) to become aware; to realize
xǐng (verb) to sober up

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 醒, constructed from the semantic component 酉 denoting wine or alcohol and the phonetic component 星 meaning star, originally conveyed the specific state of sobering up from intoxication, metaphorically suggesting the emergence of clarity as stars become visible in the night sky. Over time, its meaning expanded beyond the context of alcohol to encompass the general acts of waking from sleep and attaining mental alertness or awareness. While its graphical form has maintained stability, the conceptual shift from physical sobriety to broader awakenings reflects an adaptation in usage that allowed the character to accumulate more abstract layers of meaning without altering its fundamental structure.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我早上七点来。

Wǒ zǎoshang qī diǎn xǐnglái.

I wake up at seven in the morning.

,要迟到了。

Kuài xǐng xǐng, yào chídào le.

Wake up quickly, you're going to be late.

咖啡能帮助人清

Kāfēi néng bāngzhù rén qīngxǐng.

Coffee can help people stay alert.

闹钟没能把他叫

Nàozhōng méi néng bǎ tā jiàoxǐng.

The alarm clock failed to wake him up.

他刚刚从梦中惊

Tā gānggāng cóng mèng zhōng jīngxǐng.

He was just startled awake from a dream.

这件事给我敲响了警

Zhè jiàn shì gěi wǒ qiāo xiǎng le jǐngxǐng.

This incident served as a wake-up call for me.

寒冷的空气让他瞬间清

Hánlěng de kōngqì ràng tā shùnjiān qīngxǐng.

The cold air made him instantly sober.

春天让沉睡的万物苏

Chūntiān ràng chénshuì de wànwù sūxǐng.

Spring revives all slumbering things.