Definitions

xǐng (verb) to wake up; to be awake
xǐng (verb) to become aware; to realize
xǐng (verb) to sober up

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "醒" is structured with the semantic component 酉, which denotes alcohol, and the phonetic component 星, meaning star and implying brightness, together originally signifying the act of sobering up from intoxication. Its early applications focused on physical awakening, either from sleep or drunkenness, but over time the meaning expanded to include metaphorical awakenings, such as gaining mental clarity or becoming aware of a fact. This shift from describing a bodily state to encompassing cognitive realization is reflected in the character's compositional elements, which continue to inform its usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我早上七点来。

Wǒ zǎoshang qī diǎn xǐnglái.

I wake up at seven in the morning.

,要迟到了。

Kuài xǐng xǐng, yào chídào le.

Wake up quickly, you're going to be late.

咖啡能帮助人清

Kāfēi néng bāngzhù rén qīngxǐng.

Coffee can help people stay alert.

闹钟没能把他叫

Nàozhōng méi néng bǎ tā jiàoxǐng.

The alarm clock failed to wake him up.

他刚刚从梦中惊

Tā gānggāng cóng mèng zhōng jīngxǐng.

He was just startled awake from a dream.

这件事给我敲响了警

Zhè jiàn shì gěi wǒ qiāo xiǎng le jǐngxǐng.

This incident served as a wake-up call for me.

寒冷的空气让他瞬间清

Hánlěng de kōngqì ràng tā shùnjiān qīngxǐng.

The cold air made him instantly sober.

春天让沉睡的万物苏

Chūntiān ràng chénshuì de wànwù sūxǐng.

Spring revives all slumbering things.