Definitions

xīng (literary) to come to one's senses; to awaken; (literary) astute; sharp-witted

Etymology

A brilliant  mind  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "惺" is structured with the heart radical 忄 alongside the phonetic component 星, implying a conceptual link between mental states and the perceived clarity or brightness of stars. Its early usage centered on denoting wisdom, intelligence, and a state of being awake or clear-headed, often in spiritual or intellectual contexts. Over time, the semantic application widened to describe not only full alertness but also the intermediary state of drowsiness, as evidenced in the compound "惺忪", which captures the gradual transition from sleep to wakefulness. While the character's form has persisted without alteration, its functional meaning shifted from purely indicating acute perception to encompassing this liminal aspect of consciousness, and it now survives predominantly in fixed expressions that reflect its historical associations with discernment and mutual appreciation among the astute.

Example Sentences Hide

他睡眼忪地看着我。

Tā shuìyǎn xīngsōng de kànzhe wǒ.

He looked at me with sleepy eyes.

她的笑容有点假

Tā de xiàoróng yǒudiǎn jiǎxīngxīng.

Her smile is a bit hypocritical.

早上起来,他总是睡眼忪。

Zǎoshang qǐlái, tā zǒngshì shuìyǎn xīngsōng.

When he gets up in the morning, he always has sleepy eyes.

别那么假地说话。

Bié nàme jiǎxīngxīng de shuōhuà.

Don't talk in such a hypocritical manner.

他揉着忪的睡眼去刷牙。

Tā róuzhe xīngsōng de shuìyǎn qù shuāyá.

He rubbed his sleepy eyes and went to brush his teeth.

那种假的关心让人讨厌。

Nà zhǒng jiǎxīngxīng de guānxīn ràng rén tǎoyàn.

That kind of hypocritical concern is annoying.

尽管睡眼忪,他还是坚持完成了工作。

Jǐnguǎn shuìyǎn xīngsōng, tā háishì jiānchí wánchéng le gōngzuò.

Despite having sleepy eyes, he persevered and finished the work.

对于他假的承诺,我们早已不再相信。

Duìyú tā jiǎxīngxīng de chéngnuò, wǒmen zǎo yǐ bù zài xiāngxìn.

Regarding his hypocritical promises, we no longer believe them.