Definitions

qiàn (verb) to apologize; to feel sorry
qiàn (adjective) insufficient; deficient

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "歉" is structured with the radical "禾" denoting grain and the component "欠" suggesting a lack or debt, which etymologically points to its original meaning of a poor harvest or crop deficiency. In classical usage, it specifically referred to an insufficiency in agricultural yield before broadening to indicate any general shortcoming or want. This concrete sense of lack gradually evolved into the abstract concept of regret, leading to its modern meaning of apology or expressing sorrow for a fault or deficit.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我向你道

Wǒ xiàng nǐ dàoqiàn.

I apologize to you.

他感到非常抱

Tā gǎndào fēicháng bàoqiàn.

He feels very sorry.

请接受我的意。

Qǐng jiēshòu wǒ de qiànyì.

Please accept my apology.

我对此深表意。

Wǒ duì cǐ shēn biǎo qiànyì.

I deeply apologize for this.

他因错误而道

Tā yīn cuòwù ér dàoqiàn.

He apologized for the mistake.

她满怀疚地离开了。

Tā mǎn huái qiànjiù de líkāi le.

She left filled with remorse.

对于我的疏忽,我谨致意。

Duìyú wǒ de shūhū, wǒ jǐn zhì qiànyì.

For my negligence, I sincerely offer my apologies.

尽管他已道,但受害者仍未释怀。

Jǐnguǎn tā yǐ dàoqiàn, dàn shòuhàizhě réng wèi shìhuái.

Although he has apologized, the victim still hasn't let it go.