Definitions

qiàn (verb) to apologize; to feel sorry
qiàn (adjective) insufficient; deficient

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "歉" is structured from the phonetic component "兼" which historically suggested its pronunciation, combined with the semantic component "欠" meaning to lack or be deficient, originally conveying the idea of a grain shortage or poor harvest. This concrete notion of insufficiency gradually extended into the psychological and social realm, evolving to signify a personal shortcoming or failure in fulfilling an expectation, which naturally led to its contemporary primary meaning of regret or apology. The traditional form maintains the original composition, while the simplified form retains the identical structure, with the conceptual thread from material deficit to moral or social deficit remaining clear throughout its semantic development.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我向你道

Wǒ xiàng nǐ dàoqiàn.

I apologize to you.

他感到非常抱

Tā gǎndào fēicháng bàoqiàn.

He feels very sorry.

请接受我的意。

Qǐng jiēshòu wǒ de qiànyì.

Please accept my apology.

我对此深表意。

Wǒ duì cǐ shēn biǎo qiànyì.

I deeply apologize for this.

他因错误而道

Tā yīn cuòwù ér dàoqiàn.

He apologized for the mistake.

她满怀疚地离开了。

Tā mǎn huái qiànjiù de líkāi le.

She left filled with remorse.

对于我的疏忽,我谨致意。

Duìyú wǒ de shūhū, wǒ jǐn zhì qiànyì.

For my negligence, I sincerely offer my apologies.

尽管他已道,但受害者仍未释怀。

Jǐnguǎn tā yǐ dàoqiàn, dàn shòuhàizhě réng wèi shìhuái.

Although he has apologized, the victim still hasn't let it go.