Definitions

qiàn (verb) to apologize; to feel sorry
qiàn (adjective) insufficient; deficient

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The phono-semantic compound 歉 consists of the semantic radical 欠 (meaning "lack" or "exhalation") on the right and the phonetic component 兼 on the left. Originally used in agricultural contexts to denote a poor harvest or famine, the character’s meaning shifted from a physical shortage of food to an emotional sense of regret and acknowledgment of fault. Today, it primarily appears in apologies for mistakes or offenses, having largely detached from its early agricultural origins.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我向你道

Wǒ xiàng nǐ dàoqiàn.

I apologize to you.

他感到非常抱

Tā gǎndào fēicháng bàoqiàn.

He feels very sorry.

请接受我的意。

Qǐng jiēshòu wǒ de qiànyì.

Please accept my apology.

我对此深表意。

Wǒ duì cǐ shēn biǎo qiànyì.

I deeply apologize for this.

他因错误而道

Tā yīn cuòwù ér dàoqiàn.

He apologized for the mistake.

她满怀疚地离开了。

Tā mǎn huái qiànjiù de líkāi le.

She left filled with remorse.

对于我的疏忽,我谨致意。

Duìyú wǒ de shūhū, wǒ jǐn zhì qiànyì.

For my negligence, I sincerely offer my apologies.

尽管他已道,但受害者仍未释怀。

Jǐnguǎn tā yǐ dàoqiàn, dàn shòuhàizhě réng wèi shìhuái.

Although he has apologized, the victim still hasn't let it go.