Definitions

qiàn dissatisfied
qiè contented

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 慊 features the vertical heart radical 忄 (xīn) on the left, indicating emotional states, and the phonetic component 兼 (jiān) on the right. Pronounced qiàn, it means dissatisfaction or regret; pronounced qiè, it means satisfaction or contentment. This dual meaning under the heart radical shows how a single character can represent opposing feelings, requiring context to interpret correctly in historical texts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern