Definitions

xīn (adjective) happy; joyous; delighted

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "欣" is formed from the components 斤 and 欠, with 斤 acting primarily as a phonetic element and 欠 providing a semantic connection to exhalation or expression, thus relating to an outward manifestation of emotion. Its core meaning of joy or gladness has been consistent from early usage in classical texts to modern Chinese, where it functions as a key morpheme in words such as 欣赏 and 欣喜. The graphical form of "欣" has remained unchanged, being identical in both traditional and simplified writing systems, and its structural composition continues to reflect this enduring association with positive sentiment.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我很赏他的画。

Wǒ hěn xīnshǎng tā de huà.

I really appreciate his painting.

孩子们喜地打开了礼物。

Háizimen xīnxǐ de dǎkāile lǐwù.

The children opened the gift with joy.

然接受了我们的邀请。

Tā xīnrán jiēshòule wǒmen de yāoqǐng.

He gladly accepted our invitation.

听到这个好消息,她感到十分慰。

Tīngdào zhège hǎo xiāoxi, tā gǎndào shífēn xīnwèi.

Hearing this good news, she felt very gratified.

我们怀着慰的心情观看了演出。

Wǒmen huáizhe xīnwèi de xīnqíng guānkànle yǎnchū.

We watched the performance with a feeling of gratification.

赏自然美景能让人心情愉悦。

Xīnshǎng zìrán měijǐng néng ràng rén xīnqíng yúyuè.

Appreciating the beauty of nature can make people feel happy.

他对自己取得的进步感到慰。

Tā duì zìjǐ qǔdé de jìnbù gǎndào xīnwèi.

He felt gratified with the progress he had made.

闻贵公司业务蒸蒸日上,我们感到由衷的高兴。

Xīn wén guì gōngsī yèwù zhēngzhēngrìshàng, wǒmen gǎndào yóuzhōng de gāoxìng.

We are sincerely delighted to hear that your company's business is thriving.